Cremation is the process by which a body is exposed to extreme heat, usually 1800 - 2000 degrees Fahrenheit for two hours or more depending on the size and weight of the body. Through this process the body is reduced to its basic elements, which are referred to as the "cremated body" or "cremated remains". Cremation occurs at a crematorium in a special kind of furnace called a cremation chamber or retort. It may surprise many to learn that ashes are not the final result since cremated remains have neither the appearance nor the chemical properties of ashes. They are, in fact, bone fragments. These fragments are further reduced in size through a mechanical process. After preparation, these elements are placed in a temporary container that is suitable for transport. Depending upon the size of the body, there are normally three to nine pounds of fragments resulting. Cremation has been used for many centuries and has only changed in the way of the technology we use. Before the retort was invented in 1939, the process took place outside using piles of wood over many many hours. This process still takes place in many countries and religions. Orthodox Judaism and Islam forbid cremation services. Cremation services are becoming more and more popular. And is a much cheaper alternative to burial.
There are many companies that offer direct cremation. You can find most cremation services online and compare prices. Its a good idea to shop around and know what your cremation options are before they are actually needed. Times are emotionally tough when the time does come that you may need a cremation service.
Most funeral Homes offer cremation options. The price ranges from about $900 for a really minimal service which will only include the cremation of the body to about $5000 for full service. Full service cremation usually includes the cremation of the body a religious service with a Funeral Director, Urn. This price usually does not include burial plot. Which can run from a few hundred dollars up to tens of thousands of dollars depending on cemetery cost. You can also opt to scatter the ashes. Some families may choose to scatter the ashes on their property or hire someone to scatter the ashes at sea. Also very popular is to have an urn in the home.
